15 Top Twitter Accounts To Discover More About Treatment For ADD
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Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those in stable remission can take them into consideration. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar to each other. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working.
Some of the side effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not use these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians or, in some instances general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. They may also experience disorders when the dose is too high. In this situation the doctor will lower the dose to here stop the drug from worsening symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for approximately 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. Most children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. This is particularly relevant for children with parents, teachers, or carers who can observe improvements.
Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.